Python?
You do not need to explicitly download and install Python for this course.
Python will be automatically installed as part of the Anaconda package described below.
If you have already installed Python for some other reason, that is fine. Anaconda can
co-exist with other Python installations. Just be aware, when you select a Python
interpreter for a project, to select the Anaconda based interpreter when you want to use
the Anaconda environment.
Anaconda
Anaconda is a commercial product that bundles
Python together with a large collection of tools and packages. It is specialized for data
science applications (which includes machine learning). Installing data science specific
packages tends to be complicated because they often contain components written in other
languages such as C, C++, or Fortran. Those other components need to be compiled,
requiring somewhat involved installation procedures. Anaconda takes care of that for you.
Proceed as follows:
- Download the Anaconda
Distribution for your platform. This distribution is free. There is support
for Windows, Linux, and macOS. If you are using an ARM-based Mac, e.g., based on the M1
or M2 processor, be sure to download the ARM version of Anaconda for the Mac.
- Run the Anaconda installer. You can access tutorial material on the Anaconda website,
but you may need to create an account on their system to do that. Creating such an
account is not required for this course, but you may find it useful anyway. The
accounts are free.
- The main tool in Anaconda is the "Anaconda Navigator." It provides a graphical
interface to the package manager and a way to start various installed tools, as well
as to install additional tools. If you play with Anaconda Navigator, be sure to close
it before installing the other products mentioned (below).
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is a general
purpose text editor created by Microsoft. Although Anaconda comes with a development
environment for Python (called Spyder), VSCode is widely used, supports many programming
languages, and is quite powerful. You might find VSCode useful for many other classes and
projects, making it worth learning.
Proceed as follows:
- Download the VSCode installer from the main website (above). This tool is also
free, and it also supports Windows, Linux, and macOS.
- Run the installer.
- When you first start VSCode it will ask you some basic configuration questions (such
as the theme you want to use). You should be sure to install the Python extension.
You will probably also want the "Jupyter" extension. It may get installed automatically
when you install the Python extension, so don't be surprised if it is already there.
- Exit from VSCode, and then start Anaconda Navigator. You should see a VSCode panel on
the Navigator home screen where you can launch VSCode. When writing programs for this
course, you will want to start VSCode from the Anaconda Navigator so that VSCode can
easily see and activate the "conda environments" that we will be using. There are other
ways to get VSCode to know about those environments, but starting it from the Anaconda
Navigator seems like the easiest and most reliable way.
JetBrains DataSpell
DataSpell is an IDE by JetBrains for data science work. It has a similar look and feel
as other JetBrains IDEs such as IntelliJ or AndroidStudio. It also has many conveniences
that will help with your data science and machine learning projects. Note that DataSpell
is a commercial product that normally requires a commercial license; there is no
community edition. However, as a student you can get an educational license from JetBrains
that allows you to use all of their commercial tools free of charge.
Proceed as follows:
- Apply for an
educational license from JetBrains by following the instructions on the linked
page. You will need to create a JetBrains account to do this (creating the account
is free). Be sure to use your school email address.
- Download and install the JetBrains
Toolbox application for your platform. Windows, Linux, and macOS are all supported.
You can log into the toolbox application with your JetBrains account. This application
makes it easy to install and upgrade any of the JetBrains IDEs. Your educational license
allows you to use all of their commercial tools, not just DataSpell.
- Once the toolbox application is installed, use it to install DataSpell. You can launch
DataSpell from the toolbox application as well. When it first launches it will ask
about license information. Provide your JetBrains account credentials and tell the tool
to access your license online.
- DataSpell should recognize your Anaconda installation automatically.
Last Revised: 2022-08-03
© Copyright 2022 by Peter Chapin
<pchapin@vtc.edu>